The Registry is organized in a tree structured hierarchy similar to the file system. The file system has folders, subfolders, file names, file types, and files. The Registry has keys, subkeys, values, REG types, and data. The Registry Editor shows this structure and provides an interface for making changes. Each value has 3 parts as follows.
If the data type is wrong, then the configuration will be misinterpreted, misused, ignored, or rejected.
Registry terminology is shown in the following dialog.
RegEdit Features
Windows 2000 and NT had two registry editor programs. All features have now been combined in one program. Some of the valuable features that were missing in old versions are as follows.
Keyboard Exercise
Caution! Inappropriate changes to the Registry will cause your system to behave in unexpected ways and my prevent it from starting.
Let's create a key and value in the Registry using RegEdit. Although these entries will be ignored, it will give us some experience with RegEdit. Start RegEdit and select the key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE. Create a new key called MyOwnStuff. Select this key and create a new String Value called MyOwnConfiguration and set the data to "Hello".
| Part | Example | |
| Name | SystemStartOptions | |
| Type | REG_SZ REG_BINARY REG_DWORD REG_MULTI_SZ REG_EXPAND_SZ | String with internal Zero termination Binary hexadecimal Double word hexadecimal Multiple string entries Expandable string usually contains environment variable |
| Data | FASTDETECT |
Registry terminology is shown in the following dialog.
RegEdit Features
Windows 2000 and NT had two registry editor programs. All features have now been combined in one program. Some of the valuable features that were missing in old versions are as follows.
- Load and unload hives for another computer or another user. When the hive is loaded it can be modified or fixed if it is damaged.
- Configure permissions and auditing
- Search for keys, values, or data
Keyboard ExerciseCaution! Inappropriate changes to the Registry will cause your system to behave in unexpected ways and my prevent it from starting. Let's create a key and value in the Registry using RegEdit. Although these entries will be ignored, it will give us some experience with RegEdit. Start RegEdit and select the key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE. Create a new key called MyOwnStuff. Select this key and create a new String Value called MyOwnConfiguration and set the data to "Hello".